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[Grapevine] For 8 Feb, 2008



The Mumbai Grapevine Connecting Mumbaikars with Mumbai
(Published by Mumbai-Central.com)


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______News_______

(From various agencies)

16 buried under avalanches in J&K, 46 rescued
Jammu/Srinagar, Feb 8 (PTI) Sixteen persons were buried in avalanches today that hit villages along the national highway in Jammu and Kashmir while security forces rescued 46 people, including a small girl, amid blizzards and heavy snow. Six persons, including three woman and a girl, were killed when an avalanche struck three houses in Baskanmasta village of Banihal block in Ramban district, Doda range Deputy Inspector-General of Police Farooq Khan said. He said a police team found six bodies while a three-and- a-half-year-old girl of the family, Babli, was rescued alive after digging through the snow. The second major incident took place in Kapran area of Anantnag district where six members of a family were feared dead as their house collapsed under an avalanche, police said. They said an army team rushed there but was unable to retrieve the bodies as 8-10 feet of snow had piled up in the area. Three people, including a woman identified as Sitara Begum, were buried under another avalanche in Tanchi village of Gurez sector in Bandipora district, they said. One person was killed and two injured in Gulab Bagh village in lower Munda area of Anantnag district, they said adding six 'kothars' (mud houses) were buried under the avalanche following heavy snowfall over the past few days. 45 people were rescued from the 'kothars' by police and a team of 49 Rashtriya Rifles, a defence statement said. The body of Mohammad Shafi was recovered from one of the houses while three of those rescued were in a critical state. PTI

UPA will announce loan relief measures for farmers: PM
Pravaranagar (Ahmednagar), Feb 8 (PTI) Prime Minister Manmohan Singh today said the UPA government will "shortly" announce loan relief measures for farmers in the country. "I am aware that farmers in many parts of the country are suffering under the burden of mounting loans. The Union Finance Minister is going to take a decision shortly to offer some relief to farmers on this count," Singh said while addressing a function attended by a large number of agriculturists in this western Maharashtra town. Noting that the UPA government had accorded top priority to the problems of farmers, the Prime Minister said a special package had already been announced for relief to drought-hit Vidarbha region, adding the current Five-Year plan had a provision of Rs 35,000 crore for the agricultural sector in the country. Referring to volatility of sugar price, Singh said sugar prices have been witnessing lots of ups and downs resulting in hardships to the sector. "In view of this, we have paid a special attention to this problem, with a provision of a big relief package for sugar mills in the country," Singh said. Prime Minister released a commemorative postal stamp in memory of noted economist late Dr Dhananjayrao Gadgil who had teamed up with Vitthal Vikhe Patil to start the first cooperative sugar factory in Asia in 1950. PTI

India expects Dr Amit Kumar to be extradited soon from Nepal
New Delhi, Feb 8 (PTI) India expects that Dr Amit Kumar, the alleged kingpin in the country's biggest kidney transplant racket, will be extradited soon from Nepal where he was arrested yesterday after a two-week search. "I hope he will be extradited soon," Union Minister of State for Home Sriprakash Jaiswal told reporters when asked how long it would take to bring him here. He said though there was no extradition treaty between India and Nepal, New Delhi will talk to Kathmandu in this regard. "We have very cordial relations with Nepal and there will be no need of any extradition treaty," he said and thanked the Nepalese police for making the arrest. Kumar was arrested yesterday from a jungle resort at Chitwan near the Indian border and has been handed over to the Kathmandu police for interrogation. He is believed to have conducted over 500 illegal operations in a decade and is wanted by police in Haryana and some other states. An Interpol Red Corner Notice was issued against the tainted doctor after the massive racket with inter-state and international ramifications came to light on January 24. CBI has intensified efforts for the extradition of the tainted doctor and is in touch with the Interpol and the Nepalese authorities in connection with the case. Both the CBI and Haryana police teams would leave for Nepal to bring the doctor to India once the extradition process was completed. PTI

Taslima hopes India will not turn her back on visa renewal
Kolkata, Feb 8 (PTI) With just eight days left for the expiry of her visa, a worried Bangladeshi writer Taslima Nasreen hoped that India will not "turn its back" on her and that it will grant extension on time to help her stay on. Taslima(45) said she is also pinning her hopes on External Affairs Minister Pranab Mukherjee's statement in Parliament about India's reputation for hospitality and that it welcomed guests as long as they respected the sentiments of people. "I am always thinking about my stay. I am hopeful with eight days to go before the expiry of my visa, the government will extend it on time," the controversial writer told PTI on phone from her safehouse in Delhi. If she was thrown out, "it will amount to murder of my most cherished ideals,perhaps a fate far worse than I could meet at the hands of any fundamentalists," said Taslima who was spirited out of Kolkata on November 22 last year following violence after a demand by a minority organisation that her visa be cancelled. "If India turns its back on me I have nowhere to go, no means to survive. Even after all that has happened, I still believe, I still dream, that for a sincere, honest, secular writer, India is the safest refuge, the only refuge," said Taslima, who has been living in exile since 1994 after fundamentalists in Bangladesh issued a fatwa against her. The author also said she still believed that she should be able to spend the rest of her life in the country, which she loved. "India is my country, my home." PTI

Attacks in Maharashtra a political conspiracy, says Jaiswal
New Delhi, Feb 8 (PTI) The Centre today condemned the targeting of North Indians in Mumbai and other parts of Maharashtra as the political class cutting across ideological spectrum demanded stern action against breakaway Shiv Sena leader Raj Thackeray and his marauding party activists. "It is condemnable. It is a political conspiracy," Union Minister of State for Home Sriprakash Jaiswal said replying to questions at a press conference here. Asked to comment on the demand to arrest Thackeray, he evaded a direct reply saying it was for the state government to act. "Law and order is a state subject and it is for the local government to take suitable action," he said. Jaiswal said the Home Ministry has already asked the state government to take strong and necessary action to bring the situation under control. He said that India cannot be divided and everyone had the same right to stay in the country. Union Home Minister Shivraj Patil has already asked Maharashtra Government to take immediately steps against those indulging in violence against non-Maharashtrians and provide protection to the citizens. While Congress has dubbed the attacks as a divisive agenda not only of Raj Thackeray and his party but also of his mentor and teacher Bal Thackeray and Shiv Sena, BJP has denounced the "rabid violence designed to destroy social cohesion and harmony" in Maharashtra. The incidents have come in for sharp criticism from chief ministers of Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, while RJD has demanded a case of sedition against Raj Thackeray and his supporters. PTI

Paes has plenty to think about before taking a call on doubles
New Delhi, Feb 8 (PTI) Non-playing captain Leander Paes will have to put his thinking cap on before he selects Mahesh Bhupathi's partner for tomorrow's crucial doubles match in the Davis Cup tie against Uzbekistan. The tie is poised 1-1 with Uzbekistan coming back through their top singles player Denis Istomin, who beat rookie Somdev Dev Varman after Rohan Bopanna's cakewalk over Farrukh Dustov in the first match at the DLTA lawns here. "It was a successful day for us. I will not say it was a grand success. Last time we played them, we were 2-0 down on the first day," Paes said. Prakash Amritraj, who was down with a stomach ailment, has been named Bhupathi's partner for tomorrow's match, but with the tie level, Paes might bring "in-form" Bopanna for the doubles match. Paes dropped enough hints to suggest that Bopanna, on his current form, might be the right choice. "We are favourites to win the doubles. Mahesh can win with either partner (Prakash or Bopanna). Rohan is the most in-form. He is playing excellent tennis and he has played well in doubles. He is the most obvious choice," he said. Much will also depend on Bhupathi's inputs and how comfortable he feels with either of them. PTI

BCCI institutes award for best umpire
Mumbai, Feb 8 (PTI) The Cricket Board has introduced an award for "the best umpire" in domestic cricket this season onwards. The BCCI is also set to enter into a three-year contract with its Australian counterpart 'Cricket Australia' to organise workshops and training sessions for umpires and umpires coaches, according to its newly launched quarterly newsletter. The video recordings of all Ranji Trophy matches held this season, shot with eight cameras at each venue, and the reports of the umpire-coach present at all matches have been sent to director of umpire, Srinivas Venkataraghavan, it said. The brief given to the former India skipper and off spinner, the last umpire from the country to make it to the ICC's Elite Panel, is to "scrutinise them and suggest ways and means of enhancing the performance and consistency of umpires in domestic cricket," the newsletter stated. PTI

Kaneria, Afridi face PCB wrath for breach of code
Karachi, Feb 8 (PTI) Pakistan's senior Test players, Danish Kaneria and Shahid Afridi, could face disciplinary action from their national Cricket Board for voicing dissent in media which amounts to violation of the code of conduct in their central contracts. Shafqat Naghmi, the Chief Operating Officer of the Pakistan Cricket Board, told PTI that the PCB was examining the statements of both the players regarding their central contracts but personally felt they were against the code of conduct. "If some player has any problems with his categorisation in the new central contracts system he should come and talk to us. Danish came to me and complained and I told him he was demoted because his performances against South Africa and India were not satisfactory," Naghmi said. "But we can't have players voicing their dissent or making controversial statements in the media," he added. While Kaneria who has played 51 Tests said he was frustrated and embarrassed at being bracketed with players who have played lesser cricket than him, Afridi hits the bulls eye by claiming there was a lack of unity and spirit in the national team due to the attitude of some players. PTI

India, Uzbekistan tied 1-1 on Davis Cup opening day
New Delhi, Feb 8 (PTI) Rohan Bopanna's straight set win over Farrukh Dustov gave India's Davis Cup campaign a perfect start before Denis Istomin spoiled Somdev Dev Varman's debut to draw Uzbekistan level on the opening day of the Asia/Oceania Zone Group I tie here today. On a chilly morning with heavy cloud cover threatening to open up anytime, Bopanna's match was delayed by an hour but the Indian made the wait worthwhile as he thrashed Dustov 6-3 6-3 6-1 in little over an hour's time to give India a crucial lead. However, Varman frittered away the advantage, going down 3-6 4-6 2-6 to Uzbek number one Denis Istomin in an over two-hour contest. "We are in an excellent position going into the doubles match tomorrow when Mahesh (Bhupathi) and Prakash (Amritraj) will play (in doubles) and we are favourites for that," India's non-playing captain Leander Paes said after the matches. The uneven bounce at the DLTA grasscourt troubled the visiting team and both Dustov and Istomin found it tough to cope with it. While Bopanna could turn it to his advantage against Dustov, Varman -- chosen in place of the experienced but unfit Prakash Amritraj -- could not match Istomin's experience. Dustov could hardly put up a fight against a rampaging Bopanna, who broke the Uzbek with ease and was on top from start to finish. Bopanna stamped his authority with his crisp serve and volley game throughout the match. The Indian also used his booming first serve to good effect, sending four aces in the opening set to go 4-2 up. PTI

Nepal police to lodge three cases against Kumar
Shirish B Pradhan Kathmandu, Feb 8 (PTI) Nepalese police today said they would lodge three cases against Dr Amit Kumar, the alleged mastermind of the illegal kidney transplant racket who was arrested from a jungle resort in the Himalayan country. The first case against the tainted doctor would be for possession of illegal foreign currency as police recovered from him Euro 145,000, USD 18,900 and an Indian bank draft of Rs 936,000 when he was arrested yesterday, Kathmandu SSP Upendra Kanta Aryal said at a crowded press conference. The other two cases are related to the Red Corner Notice issued against him by the Interpol and illegal human organ transplants under the Nepalese Act 2055, police said, adding they were also investigating whether Kumar carried out any kidney transplants in Nepal. Under the human organs transplant case, he can get a maximum sentence of five years or Rs 5 lakh as fine, or both, if convicted, police said, adding he faces up to four years in jail over the foreign currency possession. He had arrived in Nepal in connection with a project to build a hospital, according to police. His accomplices in Nepal were identified as Ramesh Thapa, Bishnu Khatri, Giri Dai, Heera Pun, Baburam, Sher Bahadur and Pankaj Jha. PTI

49 killed in fresh fightings in Sri Lanka
T V Sriram Colombo, Feb 8 (PTI) At least 46 LTTE militants and three Sri Lankan soldiers were killed in fierce clashes in the island nation's embattled north as the security forces captured a strategic one sq km area in the north-western Mannar, the Army said today. At least 12 Tamil Tiger rebels and two soldiers were killed today as the security forces captured an area south of Adampan tank in Mannar, the Media Centre for National Security (MCNS) said. In Jaffna, LTTE intercepted communications said four militants were killed in a boat as it came under attack from the army yesterday, it said. While two Tamil Tiger rebels were killed in Srikulam area of Mannar, another militant was shot dead in Nadunkandal area in the same region yesterday, the army said. Three LTTE militants were gunned down in Vavuniya and two rebels were shot dead in Janakapura area in north-eastern Welioya yesterday, it said, adding one soldier was also killed in this incident. While two militants died in Narikkulam area of Vavuniya in a clash yesterday, six Tamil Tiger rebels were killed and eight injured in Periyapandivirichchan area in the same region yesterday, the MCNS said. Two militants were killed in Navatkulam area of Vavuniya in a clash yesterday. PTI

Bhutto killed by bomb, not bullets: Scotland Yard report
Islamabad, Feb 8 (PTI) Former premier Benazir Bhutto was killed by the impact of a suicide blast and not by a gunshot, Britain's Scotland Yard said in its probe report, backing the Pakistan government's version of the assassination. The report, handed over to interim Interior Minister Hamid Nawaz, an executive summary of which was released by the British High Commission, also concluded that a lone attacker fired shots at Bhutto and then detonated explosives at a rally in Rawalpindi on December 27. "The only tenable cause for the rapidly fatal head injury in this case is that it occurred as the result of impact due to the effects of the bomb-blast," UK Home Office pathologist, Dr Nathaniel Cary was quoted in the report as saying. "In essence, all the evidence indicates that one suspect has fired the shots before detonating an improvised explosive device. At the time of the attack this person was standing close to the rear of Ms Bhutto's vehicle," the British detectives concluded. "The blast caused a violent collision between her head and the escape hatch area of the vehicle, causing a severe and fatal head injury," said the report, signed by Detective Superintendent John MacBrayne. Cary also said: "in my opinion Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto died as a result of a severe head injury sustained as a consequence of the bomb-blast and due to head impact somewhere in the escape hatch of the vehicle." PTI

British sleuths hand over Bhutto probe report to Pakistan
Rezaul H Laskar Islamabad, Feb 8 (PTI) Britain's Scotland Yard, which probed the assassination of former premier Benazir Bhutto today handed over a report on its findings to the Pakistani police.

Officials said the head of a three-member team of British detectives which arrived here yesterday handed over the report to senior Pakistani police officials. The report will be sent to the Pakistani Interior Ministry, the officials said. The British High Commission is scheduled to release an "executive summary" of the Scotland Yard's report while police in Rawalpindi will hold a news conference later in the day. A group of forensic, computer and explosives experts from the Counter-Terrorism Command of Britain's Metropolitan Police had come to Pakistan on January 4 after President Pervez Musharraf sought Scotland Yard's help to probe Bhutto's assassination. Bhutto was killed in a suicide attack after addressing an election rally in Rawalpindi on December 27. Musharraf blamed Pakistani Taliban commander Baitullah Mehsud for masterminding the assassination, but the militant leader denied the charge through his spokesman. Pakistani police yesterday announced the arrest of two "very important terrorists", Hasnain and Rafaqat, for alleged involvement in the assassination. PTI

Pak Supreme Court gets two more judges
Islamabad, Feb 8 (PTI) The strength of Pakistan's Supreme Court was today raised to 16 with two more judges taking the oath of office. Justice Sheikh Hakim Ali of the Lahore High Court and retired judge Mohammad Farrukh Mahmood were administered the oath by Chief Justice Abdul Hameed Dogar. The swearing-in ceremony was attended by judges of the Supreme Court, law officers of the federal and provincial governments, advocates and senior officials. During last year's emergency, President Pervez Musharraf sacked nearly 60 members of the superior judiciary who did not endorse the measure, and had packed the apex court with his hand-picked judges. The military regime had dropped a proposal to cut the strength of the apex court. However, it had to rope in several retired judges, as those serving and lawyers refused offers to become justices of the apex court. PTI

Sensex declines by 62 points on inflation concerns
Mumbai, Feb 8 (PTI) The markets continued its losing streak for the third day in a row with the Bombay Stock Exchange benchmark Sensex losing over 60 points to end at 17,464.89, its third lowest closing level in 2008, on reports of inflation rate rising to above 4 per cent. Today's trading was marked by selective buying and selling by investors with IT and FMCG counters attracting good buying support, while consumer durable, banking, metal, realty and capital goods suffering a sharp setback on heavy selling. Mirroring a firm trend on the Wall Street last night, the 30-share BSE barometer resumed higher at 17,610.07 and touched a high of 17,688.73. But the emergence of heavy selling pulled the Sensex down to a low of 17,203.06 before recovering some ground on positive opening in European markets. The index closed the day at 17,464.89, a fall of 62.04 points, or 0.35 per cent over from its last close. While the BSE barometer had lost more than 1,100 points in the last two trading sessions, today close at 17,464.89 points marks its third lowest closing level in this year. Earlier on January 22, the Sensex had tumbled to 16,729.94 by more than 1400 points on weak global cues. It recorded its another lowest level on two days later on January 24 at 17,221.74. The broad-based S&P CNX Nifty of the National Stock Exchange also declined by 12.90 points, or 0.25 per cent, to finish the day at 5,120.35 from previous close of 5,133.25. Brokers said projection of a moderation in GDP growth from 9.6 per cent last fiscal to 8.7 per cent this year compelled operators and retail investors to book profits even today at the current lower levels. PTI

Rising prices push inflation to six-month high of 4.11 pc
New Delhi, Feb 8 (PTI) Rising prices of salt, cereals and bakery products have pushed up the inflation rate to a six- month high of 4.11 per cent. The annual inflation rate, based on movement in Wholesale Price Index (WPI), pierced the 4 per cent mark after a gap of six months, justifying the cautious approach adopted by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in its quarterly review of the monetary policy last month. The inflation rate, according to an official release, moved up to 4.11 per cent for the week ended January 26 from 3.93 per cent in the previous week. The annual rate of inflation a year ago was 6.69 per cent. The previous high at 4.4 per cent was recorded for the week ended July 28, 2007. Among the items of common consumption, the wholesale price of salt moved by 5 per cent during the week. In addition, maize, moong, wheat, bajra and bakery products too became expensive. Although the index that reflects the prices of fuel remained static because the government refrained from increasing prices of diesel and petrol, the manufactured items and minerals became dearer during the week. Price hike was witnessed in case of toilet soaps and industrial inputs like caustic soda, synthetic rubber, lime stone and iron ore. The inflation data justified RBI's cautious approach of not changing the key interest rates in its quarterly review of the monetary policy on January 29, despite lobbying by the industry for a cut in benchmark rates. PTI

Gold prices up on heavy seasonal demand
New Delhi, Feb 8 (PTI) Gold prices moved up by Rs 70 at Rs 11,770 per 10 gram for the second day in the bullion market here today as marriage season demand continued. Marketmen said local demand was so strong that reports of a fall in its prices in the overseas markets did not have any effect in the domestic market which usually follows the global trend. They also said funds also seen shifting from weakening stocks to bullion, lending support to the precious metal The precious metal in overseas markets fell 92 cents to 909.59 dollar an ounce. It reached a record 936.92 dollar an ounce on February 1. Standard gold and ornaments rose further by Rs 70 each at Rs 11,770 and Rs 11,620 per 10 gram respectively. Sovereign followed suit and traded higher by Rs 25 to Rs 9,425 per piece of eight gram. Silver also strengthened in line with the general trend and increased industrial offtake. Silver ready jumped up by Rs 150 to Rs 21,000 and silver weekly-based delivery by Rs 295 at Rs 21,595 per kg. Silver coins also traded higher by Rs 100 to Rs 25,700 for buying and Rs 25,800 for selling of 100 coins. PTI

Govt to ensure 4 pc farm growth: Chidambaram
New Delhi, Feb 8 (PTI) A day after the Central Statistical Organisation projecting a sluggish agricultural growth this fiscal, Finance Minister P Chidambaram today said the government will take all steps to ensure a four per cent expansion in the farm sector for next 10-20 years. "First charge on our resources is for agriculture, so that it grows at 4 per cent or more for next 10-20 years" Chidambaram said at a NABARD function here. "Everything can wait except agriculture," he said, adding that the government was committed to take all measures for growth of the farm sector. Chidambaram said the government was ready to set up a technology fund for the farm sector. Whatever may be the external factor, he said, through human intervention and technology it was possible to achieve and sustain a 4 per cent growth in agriculture. Referring to CSO's advance estimates of GDP for the current year, he said "we are confident that agricultural growth would be higher than the advance estimates". CSO has estimated that agriculture output would grow at 2.6 per cent this year, against 3.8 per cent last year. The Finance Minister said, "Agriculture Ministry has reported yesterday that maize and soyabean production would be all time high this year, that is not reflected in advance estimates." "I am confident that final growth rate of agriculture would be better," he said. PTI

Rush to grow biofuel crops adds to global warming: studies
Meenakshi Ganjoo Silicon Valley, Feb 8 (PTI) More harm than good is being done by the rush to grow biofuel crops, which actually increases the greenhouse gas emissions rather than reducing them, scientific studies have said. The claim was made in two studies which have been published in the journal 'Science'. One analysis found that clearing forests and grasslands to grow the crops releases vast amounts of carbon into the air -- far more than that spared from the atmosphere by burning biofuels instead of gasoline, the Los Angeles Times reported. "We're rushing into biofuels, and we need to be very careful," Jason Hill, an economist and ecologist at the University of Minnesota who co-authored the study, said. "It's a little frightening to think that something this well-intentioned might be very damaging." Hill's analysis looked at the amount of carbon in forests and grasslands that is released into the air when soil is overturned and existing vegetation rots or is burned away. The study found that clearing an Indonesian peatland rain forest to make way for a biofuel plantation -- a conversion that is rapidly occurring to satisfy Europe's rising demand for biodiesel -- released so much carbon that it would take 423 years to start achieving a net reduction in emissions. Even converting existing farmland for food to the one for biofuel crops increases greenhouse gas emissions, as food production is shifted to other parts of the world, leading to destruction of more forests and grasslands to make way for farmland, the second study found. PTI

School kids take journalism lessons at World Book Fair
Bishal Das & Sabi Hussain New Delhi, Feb 8 (PTI) Armed with notebooks and pens an army of 'reporters' mingling with the crowds of book lovers at the ongoing World Book Fair is furiously at work. The scribes, all children aged between ten and fifteen years, are busy in the task of chronicling the daily activities at the Fair, flooding many visitors with their questions. The 'reporters' race to meet deadlines for the 'Akkad Bakkad Times,' a tabloid covering all the major events and happenings occurring on the sidelines of the mega event. The paper, conceived by the National Book Trust (NBT) is an unique initiative in collaboration with National Bal Bhavan, to encourage children with a creative bent of mind. Apart from covering the routine daily activities, 'Akkad-Bakkad Times' also includes interviews of eminent personalities visiting the Fair, a collection of humorous cartoons titled 'Natkhat-Soojhboojh', a variety of poems as well as editorials, all produced by children. "It is a great pleasure that even the editorial is penned by these children. And to edit a copy written by a school-going child needs a lot of patience but at the end it is really exciting," says Manas Ranjan Mahapatra, editor, NBT. The 12 'journalists', were chosen from different schools in Delhi by the National Bal Bhawan in its endeavor to explore their latent journalistic skills. The tabloid is printed daily and distributed at all the stalls at the Fair apart from being dispatched to the NBT headquarters at the capital and the Bal Bhawan. PTI

Ratan Tata has done a first-class job: Russi Mody
New Delhi, Feb 7 (PTI) He once likened Ratan Tata to a circus performer, but Russi Mody, the former statesman-like head of Tata Steel, now admits that the Tata Group Chairman is a class act. "I have not been in charge for the last fourteen years, but I think Ratan Tata and (Tata Steel Managing Director) B Muthuraman have done a first-class job in terms of performance of a steel company," Mody, 90, is quoted as saying in a biography 'Russi Mody: The Man Who Also Made Steel' written by Partha Mukherjee and Jyoti Sabharwal. His admission, admiration and praise for Tata comes forth in the book that also tells his side of the story on the conflict between him and Ratan Tata over the issue of retirement of Tata Group officials and their present bonhomie. Mody is said to have felt slighted by Tata, who, he sensed, had a hand in his ouster from TISCO (now Tata Steel) in the 1990s, but has since gotten over the episode. The two appear to have made peace and as recent as August 2007, Mody hosted Ratan Tata at his business suite in Taj Bengal, Kolkata. The thirty-minute meeting was their first in public gaze, although they are reportedly known to have met privately twice earlier. PTI

Book: For some Sri Lankan women, military is the saviour
New Delhi, Feb 7 (PTI) Wives and mothers in militancy-infested Sri Lanka have come to accept the military as the sole avenue of employment for their husbands and children, however anguished they are about losing them in the war, a new book says. "Given the absence of non-military public sector expansion and lack of employment opportunities even for the urban youth, agrarian devastation, closure of garment factories and breakdown of rural economies, wives and mothers have come to accept the military as the sole avenue of employment for their husbands and children," writes Neloufer de Mel in "Militarizing Sri Lanka: Popular Culture, Memory and Narrative in the Armed Conflict". According to de Mel, women also have to constantly negotiate with paramilitary and para-legal entities in going about their daily business and are vulnerable to gendered abuse as these groups stand accountable neither to the government nor the law. "Militarizing Sri Lanka" is about the work of militarism and militarisation in relation to the Sri Lankan armed conflict, and covers a period spanning the late 1980s to 2005. The writer says women have also taken advantage of the military economy in various ways. "During the war, a thriving sex industry operated in the north-central city of Anuradhapura, the site of a major transit camp for Sri Lankan Army soldiers either going to or returning from the battlefields of the north," de Mel, an English professor at University of Colombo, says. From about 10 sex workers in the city in 1986, the figure shot up to 1,000 by 1996, she claims. PTI

Surajkund Mela: Taste of India with a global tint
Zafri Mudasser Nofil New Delhi, Feb 6 (PTI) India's diverse arts, craft and music, have been brought alive at the vibrant Surajkund Mela in this Haryana village, where some foreign participants with their exquisite products are adding to the rural ambiance. As one enters this "mini India", sounds of folk music and instruments rend the air. Dances varying from Haryana's Phag, Rajasthan's Kalbeliya, Assam's Bihu and West Bengal's Chhau only adds to the lively atmosphere. Artisans and participants display their products under thatched-roof huts. Brazil's Arminda Monterio, who has put up a stall here, is attracting people with her unique bobbin lace work. "We weave thread wounded on bobbins with pins attached to a laced pillow," Arminda told PTI. In this unique stitch-work, the lace-maker sits for hours before her cushion, and interweaves the threads, along with the sound of many pairs of bobbins, displaces the pins, advances in the weft and a web of stitches takes form. "This is the way a lace is made," Arminda said. Sharing the same roof is fellow Brazilian Rosario Carvalho, who has put up ceramic products. "The theme of the ceramic products are mostly rustic and generally involve human beings," Rosario said. "Local folklore inspires me to create these art pieces," she said. There are also a number of participants from Thailand, displacing stained and stone jewelery products, artificial flowers, bamboo bags and plastic baskets. PTI


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Sensex: 17464.89, -62.04

The sensex closed at 17464.89, down 62.04


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______Forex_______

1  U.S. $ = 39.615 INR
1  Japanese Yen  = 0.3687 INR
1  British Pound  = 77.168 INR
1  Canadian $ = 39.522 INR
1  Singapore $ = 27.927 INR
1  UAE Dirham = 10.788 INR
1  Saudi Arabian Riyal = 10.578 INR
1  Euro = 57.491 INR
1  Qatar Rial = 10.888 INR


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