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---------------------------------------------------------------------------- When spiders unite, they can tie down a lion - Ethiopian Proverb ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ===================================================================== Rawat: Isn't it surprising that available information is conspicuously silent on Gandjiji's conflicts with Bhagat Singh and with Subhash Chandra Bose. ===================================================================== Harshal's Bose-Gandhi analysis is absolutely correct. Now... we did study a little about Bose and of course -a lot- about Gandhi... :-) ... and ... As always... political ego, greed for power and dirty politics played an important role in the Bose-Gandhi relationship. I am sorry to say this but Gandhi was a "seasoned" politician... he knew how to play his cards... and he played the political "game" well with the British... e.g. his neutral stand at the Jallianvala Bagh massacre (note: the Anglo-Saxon world has always loved Gandhi! ;-) ). Gandhi knew very well how to remain the center of attraction... even if it meant going against his own countrym(a e)n. ;-) Bose was a very popular leader. He was a one-time follower of Gandhi and even served as the president of the INC for two years. But... Bose and Gandhi had their "ideological" differences. Bose demanded total freedom for India. But Congress wanted it in "stages"(??). Many leaders... including Nehru supported Bose in this matter. But later Bhagat Singh's martyrdom and the inability of the Congress leaders to save his life incensed Bose. So he started a movement opposing the Irvin-Gandhi Peace Pact (not a good idea ;-)!) The British imprisoned him ... and he was expelled from India. But he defied the punishment and came back. ... Then WWII broke out and the Indians fought in the war on behalf of the British. :-( Bose wanted to take the help of Germany and Japan to "oust" the British... and formed the INA (and this is probably the main reason why the Allies do -not- glorify Bose). He may have been successful in his mission to expel the British and free India... but he met an untimely death. He (mysteriously ??) died in a plane crash... and he was only 48 years old. History has always portrayed Gandhi as the "saint"... the man who wanted independence by "peaceful" methods... and... Bose as the person who advocated "violence" (INA) to attain independence. (another reason why Gandhi is more popular than Bose !) But many historians believe that Indians could have attained independence much earlier if they had been more aggressive. The British army in India consisted mainly of Indian soldiers. If they had joined Bose's INA... then the British would have seriously considered fleeing the country (they were already badly beaten in WWII, in Europe). But many Indians joined/remained on Gandhi's side... and the British were assured that the Indians would continue to tolerate their "rule". I have read articles which suggest that Bose did not die in the 1945 crash... that he remained in hiding for a long time and passed away much later. Anyhow, he disappeared from the Indian political scene... forever... on Aug 18, 1945 (day his plane crashed). Had he lived... would he have written a new chapter in India's struggle for independence... or would he have changed India's political destiny forever ?? ... and that we will never know... :-) -Sam. _________________________________________________________________ MSN 8 limited-time offer: Join now and get 3 months FREE*. http://join.msn.com/?page=dept/dialup&xAPID=42&PS=47575&PI=7324&DI=7474&SU= http://www.hotmail.msn.com/cgi-bin/getmsg&HL=1216hotmailtaglines_newmsn8ishere_3mf ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ To join/leave, use the form at: http://www.mumbai-central.com/nukkad/#options This list is archived at: http://www.mumbai-central.com/nukkad/archive.html
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