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I dream my painting, and then I paint my dream.
-Vincent van Gogh, artist (1853-1890)
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How to Write Effective Mailing List Email.
By Matthew Haughey
With every passing day, increasing numbers of people are becoming web
designers. One of the main forums for communication among web
designers, both beginners and experts alike, is the mailing list. Most
mailing lists generate a substantial stream of useful,
information-laden email, and the good ones enjoy a healthy gift
economy. I'm subscribed to a small handful of web-related discussion
lists, and the busier ones average 20-40 messages per day. My favorite
list contains more useful information in a month's worth of postings
than any best selling web design book. Even when I'm not asking or
answering a question, I can follow fascinating threads, picking up
useful tidbits, and build rich archives of searchable information.
When I ask a question, no less than two or three expert answers will
appear within a few hours. The people that read lists are often
successful designers and busy experts in our field.
Yet even the best lists have their share of problems. I could
pontificate all day on the nature of interpersonal communication,
conduct, and netiquette, but instead I want to focus on email content
formatting.
Why is formatting so important?
The sum of my personal, work-related, and web discussion list mail is
about 100-150 messages per day. In order to get through that deluge, I
automatically filter every message into one of several categories,
then into one of about 20 folders within each category. Even though I
organize all my messages, going through a mailing list folder's 20+
new messages becomes a chore when most messages are improperly
formatted. A properly formatted message is easy to read. It's easy to
respond to, and is most likely to be read by everyone and answered in
a timely fashion.
So how do I format my messages?
There are several rules you can follow to improve the readability of
your mailing list messages. The best place to start is to first read
"[8]The Beginner's Guide to Effective email" (don't let the name fool
you, a seasoned expert could learn something from it as well). In
addition to the information covered in that document, there are
several other things to keep in mind that are specific to web design
mailing lists.
1. Quoting
Quote messages properly. The guide referenced above has [9]a pretty
good explanation of proper quoting (scroll down the page about halfway
for the section on quoting). Basically, when you're going to answer a
question, hit reply on your email client, then delete every bit of the
original post except for their question. Make your quoting as short as
possible, but enough to properly explain the question. If someone
explained their problem in two paragraphs and then wrote a question at
the end, I delete it all except for the question and maybe a sentence
or two from the explanation. I like to quote enough of a question so
that someone that has missed the original post can figure out what
someone was asking and see my answer below.
Proper trimming and quoting is especially true for digest versions of
a mailing list. Some folks choose to receive a single message with a
day or a few days' posts on them. It seems to happen once a month or
so, but someone will reply to the digest version, leaving all messages
quoted. Everyone on the list will have to download and read a
60kb-100kb message just to read someone's comments, and worse yet,
that post will go in the next day's digest, compounding the problem.
Also remember to trim the ends of messages off. Most all mailing lists
append every message with a special signature. This may be a couple,
to several lines of text. If you ever catch yourself responding to a
question and leaving that footer in, before you hit send, ask yourself
why. If it conveys no additional information, as your answer will have
it appended as well, why include it? It is useless and should be
trimmed when replying (remember, your reply will carry a copy of the
footer too, so if it's useful once, it's useless when displayed two or
more times).
2. Top Down Formatting
When you read a question in a message and want to answer it, you hit
reply and your cursor is usually at the top of a new message, with the
original quoted below. If you start typing, your answer is displayed
above the original. In fact, every email client I've ever used
encourages you to write text above an original message when replying.
Why is that? This is probably the most important point I want to make.
Don't write replies above the original message, ever. Compose replies
below the original message.
Imagine this example: if you left a note on the fridge for your
roommates saying "When is the rent due?" and someone responded "On the
first of the month, stupid", would they write it above or below your
original question? How do people on this planet read text? Some do it
left-to-right, some right-to-left, but when it comes to the vertical
direction, everyone reads from the top down.
There's nothing more time consuming for me than to read an email that
looks like this:
From: sara@biggercompany.com
To: matt@bigcompany.com
Sounds great. Sure, I'd love to go
> Sara - I have some of the mockups ready for the new Acme Designs
> Website. I have a meeting with the producer and one of the client
> reps tomorrow downtown. I'll be near your office building, do you
> want to meet to discuss our web-based project over lunch? What
> time is best for you?
>
> Matt
Reading a message like that requires me to remember the question
asked, and in what context. If I can't remember, I have to scroll down
read my original post (if the recipient included it, this is even
worse when they don't include the original in replies). Reading a
answer like this, after scrolling down to read the question, then back
up for the answer is time consuming and if I get a few dozen messages
like this a day, I won't have time for much more than reading email.
Often times, a short answer such as Sara's email will miss some of the
questions in the original post. Proper formatting could solve these
problems and make life easier for both parties.
That same message would be so much easier on the reader if Sara would
have sent it like this:
From: sara@biggercompany.com
To: matt@bigcompany.com
At 12:15PM, on Monday Dec. 3, 1999, Matt wrote:
> I'll be near your office building, do you
> want to meet to discuss our web-based project over lunch?
Sounds great. Sure, I'd love to go
>What time is best for you?
My schedule is free in the afternoon, just give me a call at 555-1212 - Sara
3. HTML/richtext email
My current email reader can display HTML email, but it's not a browser
and doesn't do a very good job of it. I can quickly notice when an
email comes in with HTML formatting because the fonts will usually be
too small or in a serif family that contrasts to the big sans-serif
font I read mail with. Sometimes an email message looks perfectly fine
except for a silly signature font, or even a small picture.
There are numerous reasons why HTML email is bad, but on a mailing
list, you want as many people to read your message as possible. To
meet that goal, you have to go for the lowest common denominator,
plain text. Some people may be using PINE or some other Unix mailer
that displays HTML as code, with a message buried deep inside code. A
busy mailing list member confronted with this situation will just
delete your mail, or more likely, ignore and move onto more accessible
messages. HTML email also means that your two-kilobyte text message
can quickly balloon into a 15-kilobyte file that everyone on the list
has to download. Having an HTML-aware email application also means
that sending code can be buggy. A mailing list is a natural place to
ask questions about JavaScript functions or how to troubleshoot a
difficult table, but many email readers will parse code, leaving
readers with malformed messages or blank screens filled with
JavaScript errors.
If you have any doubts about how to turn off all special email
formatting in your email client, try checking the [10]Rootsweb site's
[11]How to Turn OFF HTML or RTF in Various E-mail Software Programs
article.
4. Reply length
It's also important to think about the length of your replies. All too
often, I'll see short, single sentence replies to complex questions,
or short thank you notes to people that posted answers. If you're
sending a reply to a list that's only a sentence long, ask yourself if
it's appropriate before sending. When list members get a new message,
it takes some effort to read that message. If the answer is a shot in
the dark, or so brief to have to be explained in subsequent emails,
something is wrong. Also, thank you notes don't really benefit any of
the list members besides the person that answered the question. Send
those thank you notes off list, directly to the person that answered
the question.
5. Signatures
Signature files are generally a good thing, usually conveying
additional contact information or a URL that other list members can
look at to get a better idea of who that person is. Your sig can let
others know what you've been up to lately, what new sites you've done,
and what site you call home. Signature files become a problem when
they are excessively long, taking up much of a message's space. First
off, remember to keep them less than 80 characters in width, to
prevent the text from wrapping. A safe number for non-wrapping text
would be in the range of 70-72 characters. Try to keep signatures in
the three-to-six line range of length. When a sig file takes up 12
lines of text, and the original message is just a sentence or two, it
becomes hard to separate the message from the signature. Originally,
sig files were kept short to keep bandwidth down. With the advent of
faster networks, this isn't much of a problem anymore, but it's still
important to keep a short sig file to keep your messages concise and
as readable as possible.
Closing Thoughts
If you consider these tips the next time you participate in a mailing
list discussion, I guarantee more people will read and understand your
messages, leading to more and better answers from other members. These
tips will also make you a more considerate list member, as you'll be
saving people time and keeping your bandwidth use low. Enjoy and good
luck out there.
Source:
http://www.digital-web.com/tutorials/tutorial_1999-12.shtml
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Mohammed Siddiqui
Disclaimer: The information in this email and in any files transmitted with
it, is intended only for the addressee and may contain confidential and/or
privileged material. Access to this email by anyone else is unauthorized. If
you receive this in error, please contact the sender immediately and delete
the material from any computer. If you are not the intended recipient, any
disclosure, copying, distribution or any action taken or omitted to be taken
in reliance on it, is strictly prohibited. Statement and opinions expressed
in this e-mail are those of the sender, and do not necessarily reflect those
of STC.
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