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I don't think high literacy and intellectual capabilities have anything to do with spread of communism in Kerala. It may be the other way round. During the first half of 20th Century, Kerala was perhaps the worst in terms of untouchability, caste discriminations etc. Swami Vivekananda once called Kerala a House of Mad People. It was the sustained work of early Communists that transformed Malayalees, at least superficially. The untouchables and the underprivileged were made aware of their rights and were organized to fight for their rights. When the Communists entered electoral fray, it was this mass base that helped them win the first election in 1957. When they came to power in 1957, they set out to reform the education sector, to ensure that teachers are paid decent salaries etc. and those moves put Kerala firmly on the road to achieving near 100 percent literacy. Adoption of small family norms etc. were fallouts of the achievements in education sector. While commending the Early Communists for this, one should also not forget the enlightened attitude of the then Maharaja of Travancore, who was reformist enough to put education on top of his agenda. Travancore had a headstart over Malabar in terms of education. Communists still hold on to its base, in spite of degeneration of quality of its leadership. It is the Communists who set the agenda in Kerala Politics and Congress and others merely reacts. I have little understanding of the politics of West Bengal but from what I understand CPM systematically spread its tentacles in every village so much so that any dissenting voice is silenced promptly. (Nandigram violence was perhaps an attempt to make an example of dissenting people). Other political parties find it impossible to penetrate the Party villages, where the writ of the Party Boss only runs. Similar experiments have been successfully completed in several villages in the Kannur District of Kerala. It is only the RSS that is fighting the CPM hegemony in Kannur and that leads to constant clashes between CPM and RSS workers in Kannur. In the first week of March 7 persons were hacked to death due to such political rivalries. The violence is usually less when Communists are out of power (i.e. when they don't control police). Though the contribution of early communists to the development of Kerala cannot be ignored, the present day communists are systematically undermining democracy. Swami Vivekananda called Kerala a House of Mad people on the basis of its abhorrent castiest practices, that description still holds good, albeit in the political context. I don't know how a spaniard reacts to a bull-fight but in Kerala, political heat is generated because there is substantial opposition to Communists, especially among the Muslims and Christians. Unlike West Bengal where Party Villages are well entrenched, in Kerala, Communists and anti-communists are evenly balanced. It is a small minority of discerning voters that votes out the incumbant Government. Keralites are Socialists at heart. They give equal chance to Communists and Anti-Communists to loot the State for every alternate 5 years. That is until the Communists succeed in establishing Party Villages in other parts of the State. There after they all will be communists, the west bengal way. To answer Dr. Gupta's query, the difference may not be between the communists of WB and Kerala, but the educational achievements of Kerala. What the Communists helped to achieve, may be coming in the way of their converting Kerala into a collection of Party Villages like WB. Like the Narakasur. Venu On 3/19/08, Dr.M.C. Gupta wrote: > > [This message contained attachments that have been removed.] > > > 1. Kerala and WB are at place 1 and 12 in order of literacy rates in India. > There are 10 states in between. WB is nowhere near Kerala. See > http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literacy_in_India > > 2. Intellectuality is not a known or defined or measurable variable > recognised or used in knowledge / psychology / brain related fields. > Comparing intellectuality of two societies may be a wild goose chase. > > M C Gupta > > ============================================ > > > On 3/19/08, Indian Rediff wrote: > > > > I'd like to say that it is the high literacy and intellectual > > capabilities of both regions that makes Communism so attractive - > > intellectually. > > > > What they forget (being so intellectual) is that when human beings are > > put in charge of making these ideals work, they get reduced to their > > lowest common denominator - greed. > > > > Which is why democracy and capitalism are the only systems that appear > > to work - but sadly are still inadequate froma poor person's POV. > > > > Of course, this is my own unintelligent POV. > > > > Sai > > > > On Tue, Mar 18, 2008 at 2:42 PM, Dr.M.C. Gupta wrote: > > > I have always wondered what is common to Kerala and West Bengal, > > rendering > > > them the only bastions of the Left Communist ideology in India. > > > > > > > > > ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- > > Weaseling out of things is important to learn. It's what separates us from > > the animals. [Thinks] Except the weasel. - Homer Simpson > > > > > ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- > > > > > > > > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ > > To join/leave, use the form at: > > http://www.mumbai-central.com/nukkad/#options > > This list is archived at: > > http://www.mumbai-central.com/nukkad/archive.html > > > > > > > -- > Prof. M C Gupta > MD (Medicine), MPH, LL.M., > > Advocate & Health and Medico-legal Consultant > > mcgupta44@gmail.com > www.writing.com/authors/mcgupta44 > http://mcgupta44.blogspot.com/ > > ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- > A good cook is like a sorceress who dispenses happiness. > -Elsa Schiaparelli, fashion designer (1890-1973) > ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- > > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ > To join/leave, use the form at: > http://www.mumbai-central.com/nukkad/#options > This list is archived at: http://www.mumbai-central.com/nukkad/archive.html > > ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- A good cook is like a sorceress who dispenses happiness. -Elsa Schiaparelli, fashion designer (1890-1973) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ To join/leave, use the form at: http://www.mumbai-central.com/nukkad/#options This list is archived at: http://www.mumbai-central.com/nukkad/archive.html
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