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[This message contained attachments that have been removed.] >From Wiki for those interested. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_Empire In an expedition to Tangier <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangier>, undertaken in 1436 by King Edward of Portugal<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_of_Portugal>(1433-1438), the Portuguese army was defeated and only escaped destruction by surrendering Prince Ferdinand, the king's youngest brother. By sea, Prince Henry's captains continued their exploration of Africa<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa>and the Atlantic Ocean. In 1434, Cape Bojador <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Bojador> was crossed by Gil Eanes<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gil_Eanes>. In 1441, the first consignment of slaves<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Slavery>was brought to Lisbon <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisbon> and slave trading soon became one of the most profitable branches of Portuguese commerce. Senegal<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senegal>and Cape Verde <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Verde> were reached in 1445. In 1446, António Fernandes<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Fernandes>pushed on almost as far as present-day Sierra Leone <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sierra_Leone>. Ravi On 3/27/08, Rohit Mansukhlal wrote: > > > [This message contained attachments that have been removed.] > > > On 3/26/08, Ravi Menon wrote: > > > > I believe the Portuguese and Arabs traded on the East coast of Africa? > and > > the slaves in the US came from the West coast, with the Arab slaves > coming > > from East Africa. > > Most Sudanese - both Men and Women - carry facial scars which are tribal > > markings, to identify the tribe in case they were kidnapped to be > returned > > home safely. > > =================================================================== > > > The west coast of Africa being at stone throw distance from Portugal, > they had good > presence there. So were Arabs settled on the west coast for their > Maghrib > empire once > extended right to the gates of western Morocco and Gibraltor. Although > the Maghrib > was broken up at the time we are talking about and the vast Arab lands > of > north and > north western Africa had fallen to the imperial designs of the > Europeans, > namely, > Spanish, French and Italian, the local population was always almost > entirely Arab > Muslims, except perhaps to some extent Mauritania. Thus Arabs too like the > Portugese > had their naval and trading posts on the western African sea board. > > Rohit Zaveri > > > > > > > > > > ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- > A book is the only immortality. - Rufus Choate > > ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- > > > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ > To join/leave, use the form at: > http://www.mumbai-central.com/nukkad/#options > This list is archived at: > http://www.mumbai-central.com/nukkad/archive.html > > ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- A military memo: "You are not an authorized signee. Please erase your initials and initial your erasure." ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ To join/leave, use the form at: http://www.mumbai-central.com/nukkad/#options This list is archived at: http://www.mumbai-central.com/nukkad/archive.html
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