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The URL for this page is http://www.snopes.com/inboxer/hoaxes/predict.htm
False Prophecy :
---------------
Claim: A 1654 Nostradamus prediction said World War III would begin with
the fall of "two brothers," a reference to the destroyed World Trade Center
towers.
Status: False.
"In the City of God there will be a great thunder,
Two brothers torn apart by Chaos,
while the fortress endures,
the great leader will succumb,
The third big war will begin when the big city is burning"
Nostradamus 1654
Origins: The turmoil of recent events has us all scrambling, some to look
for solace and meaning, others for the terrorists responsible, and yet
others for signs that what happened could have been prevented or at least
foreseen. The 11 September 2001 attack on America destroyed not only the two
World Trade Center towers in New York City, a chunk of the Pentagon in
Washington, and caused untold loss of life, it also shook America's sense of
invulnerability. No longer do Americans presume safety in an unsafe world.
For some, that realization is an eye-opener, unsettling but necessary, in
that a child's blissful unawareness has been replaced (at great cost) with
an adult's more clear-eyed view of the world and its sometimes horrifying
ways. For others, it spells the beginning of the end, in that they equated
an illusion of safety with its reality and thus now feel their world is
ending. It is the fears of that second group that are given voice in the
Nostradamus prediction circulated on the Internet even before the dust had
settled in New York.
The French physician and astrologer Nostradamus (1503-1566) penned numerous
quatrains populated by obscure imagery that the credulous have ever after
attempted to fit to the events of their times. These predictions can often
ring somewhat true in that the images employed are so general they can be
found in almost every event of import, but by the same token, the prophecies
are never a dead-on fit because the wordings are far too general. Not that
this stops anyone from believing in them; our society's need for mysticism
runs far too deep to ever allow for that.
Those looking for the certainty of a Nostradamus prophecy come true have
been known to sledge hammer the results to force a fit by inventing fanciful
translations from the original French, bend over backwards to assert one
named term is really another, and (as in this case) outright fabricate part
or all of the prediction.
Nostradamus did not write the quatrain now being attributed to him. (One
wonders how a guy who died in 1566 could have written an item identified as
being penned in 1654 anyway.) It originated with a student at Brock
University in Canada in the 1990s, appearing on a web page essay on
Nostradamus. That particular quatrain was offered by the page's author, Neil
Marshall, as a fabricated example to illustrate how easily an
important-sounding prophecy can be crafted through the use of abstract
imagery. He pointed out how the terms he used were so deliberately vague
they could be interpreted to fit any number of cataclysmic events. (And no,
this quatrain didn't appear in the 1980 Orson Welles documentary The Man Who
Saw Tomorrow. Welles used a different piece of writing to posit a conflict
between the U.S. and a Middle Eastern country -- no great feat of
prognostication given that at the time, the U.S. and Iran were at
loggerheads over the Iranian takeover of the U.S. Embassy in Tehran, a move
that many people at the time also felt was tantamount to an "act of war.")
It appears someone mistook Marshall's illustrative example for an actual
Nostradamus prophecy and, not content to let well enough alone, added "The
third big war will begin when the big city is burning." A fabrication was
thus further fabricated.
But that wasn't the end of it. More fakery was piled on in later versions
that now included all of the text quoted in the Example section above but
now concluded with:
On the 11th day of the 9 month,
two metal birds will crash into two tall statues
in the new city,
and the world will end soon after.
Similarly, another enhanced version incorporates the "Example" text quoted
above into a more detailed prophecy:
And Nostradamus predicted this (who knows how long ago):
In the year of the new century and nine months,
>From the sky will come a great King of Terror.
The sky will burn at forty-five degrees.
Fire approaches the great new city
In the city of york there will be a great collapse,
2 twin brothers torn apart by chaos
while the fortress falls; the great leader will succumb;
third big war will begin when the big city is burning
This "prophecy" is bogus. The second quatrain is entirely made-up, and the
first quatrain is composed of lines taken from two completely different
prophecies of Nostradamus' linked together for effect (Lines referencing
"Normans" and "Mongols" which have no plausible application to current
events have been excised by whoever concatenated these two pieces.) The
first two lines are from a verse which describes events that would
supposedly have taken place in July of 1999 (not September of 2001) and has
long since been associated with a wide variety of occurrences -- both real
and fictional. (An excellent dissertation on this "prediction" can be found
here.)
The only thing that's remotely real here is that the second two lines of the
first quatrain are taken from what is often cited as a Nostradamus writing
identified as Century 6, Quatrain 97:
Cinq et quarante degrez ciel bruslera
Feu approcher de la grand cité neuve
Instant grand flamme esparse sautera
Quand on voudra des Normans faire preuue.
An approximate English translation would be:
Five and forty steps the sky will burn
Fire approaching the large new city
Instantly a great thin flame will leap
When someone will want to test the Normans.
This one is marvel of the all-purpose prophecy. If you want to ensure that
your "prediction" will be correct, just make some vague allusions to fire,
because then you're covered for a whole host of circumstances: fire
(including those started by natural disasters), war (or any type of killing
or attack involving bombs or firearms), crashes of motorized vehicles (cars,
trains, boats, airplanes), natural phenomena (such as volcanoes and
lightning), and astronomical phenomena (such as comets and novas). Surely
all of those things are bound to occur within the next few centuries --
probably more than once -- and your prophecy can be applied to every one of
them.
"Five and forty steps"? That's a good one -- it covers the reckoning of
angles, degrees of latitude and longitude, temperature, time elapsed on a
clock, and a bundle of other measurements. You're bound to find a fit here
in any disaster.
"The large new city" -- ooh, it sure takes a lot of insight to "predict"
that a fire, war, explosion, crash, or natural disaster will hit a large
city sometime in the next several hundred years. I mean, what're the odds of
that? If you don't identify the city in any way (except to note that it's
"large"), your "prediction" can be applied to hundreds of events in cities
all over the world for hundred of years to come!
So, even if this is a real prophecy of Nostradamus', it simply provides more
evidence of how much shoehorning has to be performed to get one of these
vague "predictions" to fit modern occurrences:
The quatrain cites no date whatsoever, and thus the very same verse has
already been widely cited a a "prediction" of many different events over the
last several years, such as the discovery and approach of the spectacular
Hale-Bopp comet in 1995 and the mysterious crash of TWA Flight 800 in July
1996. (And since Nostradamus' writings were widely cited as predicting the
end of the world in the year 2000, we can't figure out why he'd be
prophesying anything beyond that date anyhow.) Like the Energizer bunny,
this is the prediction that just keeps on predicting, and predicting, and
predicting . . .
The quatrain says absolutely nothing about New York City, the United States,
or even North America. Ooh, but the "new city" must be a reference to New
York, everyone claims. Sure, if you overlook that there's nothing "new"
about New York other than its name (it's actually one of the oldest cities
in North America), that many other of the world's major cities have the word
"new" in their names (such as New Delhi), and that any city settled, built,
or rebuilt in the last four hundred years -- in other words, just about any
city in the world -- could be considered "new" relative to Nostradamus'
time.
The line about a sky that "will burn at five and forty degrees" has to be
stretched to the point of ridiculousness to pertain to the events in New
York City. The Big Apple is nowhere near 45° latitude (it's below the 41°
mark), and several major North American cities (e.g., Boston, Milwaukee,
Chicago, Minneapolis, Toronto, Montreal) are much closer to 45° latitude
than Gotham. Oh, but Nostradamus was so close -- so close, in fact that
people have been busily working overtime to invent a few dozen other ways of
explaining away the discrepancy: It's the angle at which two airplanes hit
the World Trade Center towers. (You have to wonder if the people claiming
this actually understand what a 45-degree angle is.) No, wait, it's the
resulting fires "burning at 45 degrees." (This is just silly -- fire burns
up, so obviously flames shooting out the sides of a building are going to
have to travel sideways in order to go upwards). Ooh, I've got it -- at the
time of the first crash, the hands of a clock formed a 45° angle. (No doubt
somebody would have a found a time zone where this held true if New York's
didn't fit.) You can bet that if events had occurred in a city with a colder
climate, the Nostradamus buffs would now be claiming that the "five and
forty degrees" was obviously meant to refer to air temperature, too.
All in all, the Great Chicago Fire of 1871 is a much better fit for this
one. So is the explosion resulting from the collision of the ships Mont
Blanc and Imo in 1917, which killed thousands of people and destroyed much
of Halifax -- a city just a few degrees shy of 45° latitude. In fact, the
devastating Peshtigo forest fire (which occurred on the same night as the
Great Chicago Fire) claimed 1,200 lives and occurred right on the 45th
parallel.
What do "Normans" (what we would call "Vikings" or "French") have to do with
hijacked airliners crashing into American cities? Nobody knows, but that
hasn't stopped people from inventing all sorts of far-fetched explanations
(e.g., "Normans" really means "North Americans" -- even though "Normans" had
a very specific meaning in Nostradamus' time, and it certainly wasn't "North
Americans.") Even if a prophecy contains something that makes no sense
whatsoever, believers will find a way to make it fit.
This prophecy is truly the Mr. Potato Head of predictions -- if the parts
don't fit to your liking, just rearrange them and try again. Just once, we'd
like someone to (accurately) tell us what one of Nostradamus' "prophecies"
means in advance of the events it supposedly describes. (That a few 1980s
interpretations of Nostradamus posited a conflict in the Middle East is
meaningless -- after the takeover of the American embassy by Iranians in
1979, everybody was predicting war in the Middle East, a "prediction" which
required nothing more insightful than an ability to grasp the obvious.
Nobody was reading a Middle Eastern war into Nostradamus' writings back in
the 1950s or earlier.) If Nostradamus was such a profound prophet, then why
is it that not one person in the world was able to decipher his "prediction"
in time to sound a warning about the horrors of 11 September 2001?
Bottom line: A prediction that can only be interpreted after the events it
supposedly foresees have occurred is not a "prediction" at all. If I could
spew out a thousand vague "prophecies" and not have to explain what they
meant until after the events they supposedly predicted had occurred, I'm
sure I could manage a pretty impressive record for accuracy too.
Barbara "la cosa nostradamus" Mikkelson
Additional information:
Nostradamus Called It! (Salon.com)
The URL for this page is http://www.snopes.com/inboxer/hoaxes/predict.htm
--------------------------------------------------
It's hard to make a comeback when you haven't been anywhere.
--------------------------------------------------
Shyamala Sathiaseelan,
EDS Ireland Ltd, Treasury Building,
Lr. Grand Canal St., Dublin 2.
Ph:+353 1 7039235.
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